PGB 3D - enabling agriculture to make a difference in the future.

Public goods bonus 3D (PGB 3D) shows how an evidence-based and approved solution for the successful implementation for the CAP 28 objectives might look like.

The PGB 3D builds on the concept of public goods bonus developed by Landcare Germany (Deutscher Verband für Landschaftspflege (DVL)) and shows how a point-based system can be used to make visible, rewardable and manageable what agriculture contributes to biodiversity, animal welfare, and the protection of water, soil and climate.

The concept is scientifically robust, professionally validated, and already approved through practical pilot implementation. It provides an innovative approach to achieving agricultural, environmental, and climate policy objectives at both Member State and EU level.

The smartGAPP app provides a user-friendly simulation of an approved and real-world tested concept, showing how public authorities and farmers could use such a system if it were integrated into the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) from 2028 onwards.

PGB 3D: A model for the future

  • Performance-based remuneration for genuine contributions to the environment and climate.
  •  A transparent point system makes contributions to the Public Good visible.
  •  Field-approved and suitable for all farm types.
  •  Flexible: farm management selects measures tailored to its specific needs
  • Compatible for IACS (Integrated Administration and Control System) – for simple administration and monitoring.
  •  A bonus for the concurrent use of several measures encourages ecological activities.
  •  Scientifically sound with reliable results.

How PGB 3D works

The objective of PGB 3D is to protect the natural resources and environmental public goods of agricultural landscapes. Within the framework of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), these resources are defined as environmental public goods (protection objectives). The PGB 3D scheme rewards farmers for implementing management measures that make a direct contribution to the conservation and enhancement of these public goods, thereby generating benefits for society.

The environmental public goods

The measures

Public goods bonus (PGB 3D) comprises various measures relating to arable land, grassland, permanent crops and Farmgate balances. Each measure contributes to a different extent to the protection of biodiversity, the climate, soil, water and animal welfare, and is awarded points accordingly. Farmers can select the measures that are suitable for their farm.

e.g.small-scale arable farming, flower strips, fallow land

e.g. permanent grassland, pasture, hem strips

e.g. flower strips, no use of mineral fertilisers

e.g. farmgate phosphorus (P) balance, net humus balance

The points

Points are awarded for every measure a farm implements to protect nature and the climate. These include, for example, applied flower[LU1] [AL2]  strips, no use of synthetic chemical pesticides, or practising small-scale farming. The accumulated points are totalled and converted into a premium. In addition, there is a bonus for farms that combine different measures and thus enhance their environmental performance. 

The bonuses

On top, there are bonuses. A bonus for measure diversity is granted if at least four different measures are implemented and minimum area requirements are met. The bonus increases with each added measure. Measures lasting several years can also be counted on top.

Management measure diversity 

A bonus is awarded for implementing five or more different eligible management measures, each covering the required minimum area. The bonus increases with every additional eligible measure.

Long-term implementation

Long-term implementation can be positively recognised.

The framework

Related to the needs of the different countries, the point values of each measure can be adjusted. This allows priorities to be set corresponding to the requirements of the local agricultural landscape.

 

The public goods bonus was developed by Landcare Germany (DVL) has already been recognised by the European Commission as an innovative and field-approved model.
The PGB 3D is based on the principle of ‘public money for public goods’ and is ideally suited for integration into the CAP 2028. In this way, it supports the sustainable transformation of agriculture across Europe.

Background and research

Landcare Germany (DVL)

Let´s start the dialogue

As a politician, you can actively promote the implementation of the PGB 3D within the CAP from 2028 onwards, in order to meet society’s expectations regarding environmental and climate protection. With your support, you can send a strong sign in favour of protecting biodiversity, climate, water, soil and animal welfare. In this manner, you can prepare the way for a future together with us and the agricultural sector.

Start dialogue

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